# 篩選期權

get_option_screen(request)

  • 介紹

    期權選股。混合使用標的屬性(underlying)與期權屬性(option)進行篩選。同一組內不能同時篩選標的屬性(underlying)與期權屬性(option),SDK 自動按需開新篩選組:默認每條篩選條件 AND 拼接(開新組),同 indicator_type 顯式 or_with_previous=True 時與上一條件 OR(同組)。

  • 參數

    參數 類型 說明
    request OptionScreenRequest 期權選股請求對象,構造時必傳 market_categories
    • OptionScreenRequest 字段:

      字段 類型 說明
      market_categories list[int] 期權市場品類列表
      page_from int 分頁起始位置
      page_count int 單頁最大返回數
    • 篩選條件 builder 方法(默認每次調用自動開新篩選組與之前條件 AND;同 indicator_type 顯式 or_with_previous=True 時與上一條件 OR 同組。同一組內不能同時篩選標的屬性(underlying)與期權屬性(option)):

      方法 說明
      add_underlying_filter(indicator_type, values=None, lower=None, upper=None, plate_list=None, parent_plate_id=None, or_with_previous=False) 標的屬性篩選
      add_option_filter(indicator_type, values=None, lower=None, upper=None, or_with_previous=False) 期權屬性篩選
      new_filter_group() 手動開始新的篩選組
      add_sort(indicator_type, desc=False) 排序
      add_option_retrieve(indicator_type) 聲明額外要返回的期權字段
      add_underlying_retrieve(indicator_type) 聲明要返回的標的字段
  • 返回

    參數 類型 說明
    ret RET_CODE 接口調用結果
    data tuple 當 ret == RET_OK,返回 (last_page, all_count, DataFrame)
    str 當 ret != RET_OK,返回錯誤描述
    • 返回 DataFrame 字段:

      字段 類型 說明
      code str 期權代碼
      option_name str 期權名稱
      strike_price float 行權價
      strike_date str 行權日
      option_type int 認購/認沽
      exercise_type int 行權方式
      expiration_type int 到期類型
      in_the_money bool 是否價內
      left_day int 剩餘天數
      price float 期權價格
      mid_price float 中間價
      bid_price float 買價
      ask_price float 賣價
      bid_ask_spread float 買賣價差
      bid_volume int 買量
      ask_volume int 賣量
      bid_ask_volume_ratio float 買賣量比
      change_ratio float 漲跌幅
      volume int 成交量
      turnover float 成交額
      open_interest int 未平倉合約數(持倉量)
      open_interest_market_cap float 持倉市值
      vol_oi_ratio float 成交量/持倉量
      premium float 權利金
      implied_volatility float 隱含波動率
      history_volatility float 歷史波動率
      iv_hv_ratio float IV/HV
      delta float 希臘字母 Delta
      gamma float 希臘字母 Gamma
      vega float 希臘字母 Vega
      theta float 希臘字母 Theta
      rho float 希臘字母 Rho
      leverage_ratio float 槓桿比率
      effective_gearing float 有效槓桿
      itm_probability float 價內概率
      buy_to_bep float 買入到盈虧平衡點比率
      sell_to_bep float 賣出到盈虧平衡點比率
      buy_profit_probability float 買入盈利概率
      sell_profit_probability float 賣出盈利概率
      intrinsic_value_per float 內在價值百分比
      time_value_per float 時間價值百分比
      itm_degree float 價內程度
      otm_degree float 價外程度
      otm_probability float 價外概率
      sell_annualized_return float 賣出年化收益率
      interval_return float 賣出區間收益率
      underlying dict 標的信息(僅當調用 add_underlying_retrieve 後返回)
  • Example

from futu import (
    OpenQuoteContext, RET_OK, OptionScreenRequest,
    OptMarketCategory, OptIndicator, OptUnderlyingIndicator,
)

quote_ctx = OpenQuoteContext(host='127.0.0.1', port=11111)

# 示例 1:美股標的 IV>30% + 平值附近 CALL
req = OptionScreenRequest(market_categories=[OptMarketCategory.US_STOCK])
req.add_underlying_filter(OptUnderlyingIndicator.IV, lower=0.3)              # 標的 IV ≥ 30%(小數)
req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.OPTION_TYPE, values=[1])                  # CALL
req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.DELTA, lower=0.3, upper=0.7)              # Delta 0.3~0.7
req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.LEFT_DAY, lower=7, upper=60)              # 剩餘 7~60 天
req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)                                 # 成交量降序
req.add_option_retrieve(OptIndicator.DELTA)
req.add_option_retrieve(OptIndicator.VOLUME)
req.page_count = 30

ret, data = quote_ctx.get_option_screen(req)
if ret == RET_OK:
    last_page, all_count, df = data
    print(df[['code', 'option_name', 'delta', 'volume']].head(10))
else:
    print('error: ', data)

# 示例 2:港股按指定標的篩選 + 同時取標的信息
# 注意:STOCK_LIST 直接傳入證券代碼字串(如 "HK.00700"、"US.AAPL")
req = OptionScreenRequest(market_categories=[OptMarketCategory.HK_STOCK])
req.add_underlying_filter(OptUnderlyingIndicator.STOCK_LIST,
                          values=["HK.00700"])                                # 標的=騰訊
req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.OPTION_TYPE, values=[1])                   # CALL
req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.OPTION_TYPE, values=[2],
                      or_with_previous=True)                                  # 與上一條 OR:CALL + PUT
req.add_underlying_retrieve(OptUnderlyingIndicator.IV)
req.add_underlying_retrieve(OptUnderlyingIndicator.MARKET_CAP)
req.add_sort(OptIndicator.OPEN_INTEREST, desc=True)                           # 持倉量降序
req.page_count = 50

ret, data = quote_ctx.get_option_screen(req)
if ret == RET_OK:
    last_page, all_count, df = data
    print(df[['code', 'option_name', 'option_type', 'open_interest', 'underlying']].head(10))
else:
    print('error: ', data)

quote_ctx.close()
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  • Output
# 示例 1:
                   code          option_name    delta  volume
0      US.GT260717C7000      GT 260717 7.00C  0.33809   38831
1  US.INTC260717C150000  INTC 260717 150.00C  0.30582   19548
2   US.MU260626C1050000   MU 260626 1050.00C  0.43334   18949
3  US.TSLA260710C400000  TSLA 260710 400.00C  0.58114   16002
4  US.CRWV260717C120000  CRWV 260717 120.00C  0.30415   15932
5    US.COMP260717C9000    COMP 260717 9.00C  0.47409   15645
6    US.SLV260717C65500    SLV 260717 65.50C  0.35809   13291
7  US.TSLA260710C410000  TSLA 260710 410.00C  0.50861   13010
8    US.SPCE260717C5000    SPCE 260717 5.00C  0.41268   12701
9  US.HOOD260717C100000  HOOD 260717 100.00C  0.41248   12572

# 示例 2:
                  code         option_name  option_type  open_interest                                         underlying
0  HK.TCH260730C610000  騰訊 260730 610.001          70474  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36337, 'h...
1  HK.TCH260629C500000  騰訊 260629 500.001          56334  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36406, 'h...
2  HK.TCH260929C550000  騰訊 260929 550.001          46470  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36406, 'h...
3  HK.TCH260730C520000  騰訊 260730 520.001          44071  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36406, 'h...
4  HK.TCH260929C650000  騰訊 260929 650.001          38316  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36406, 'h...
5  HK.TCH260629C530000  騰訊 260629 530.001          34532  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36406, 'h...
6  HK.TCH260629C540000  騰訊 260629 540.001          34085  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36406, 'h...
7  HK.TCH270330P230000  騰訊 270330 230.002          30586  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36337, 'h...
8  HK.TCH270330C230000  騰訊 270330 230.001          30000  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36337, 'h...
9  HK.TCH260629C600000  騰訊 260629 600.001          27394  {'stock_id': 54047868453564, 'iv': 0.36406, 'h...
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  • 字段逐項示例(按類別)

    以下示例均以 US_STOCK 市場為例:先 req = OptionScreenRequest(market_categories=[OptMarketCategory.US_STOCK]), 再疊加每段中的篩選 / 取回 / 排序條件,最後 quote_ctx.get_option_screen(req)(last_page, all_count, df)。 實測的 head 直接取自返回的 DataFrame;標的屬性示例的 underlying.<field> 列由 add_underlying_retrieve(...) 展開得到。

    # 標的屬性 OptUnderlyingIndicator

    通過 add_underlying_filter(indicator_type, lower, upper, values, ...) 傳入;IV/HV/IV_RANK 等百分數指標 傳小數(30% 傳 0.3),並需 add_underlying_retrieve(...) 才能在 underlying dict 中看到值

    # IV(id=203 · interval · OptUnderlyingIndicator) 標的隱含波動率

    單位:% ;SDK 直傳小數(30% 傳 0.3)。需 add_underlying_retrieve 才能在 underlying dict 裏看到值

    req.add_underlying_filter(OptUnderlyingIndicator.IV, lower=0.3)
    req.add_underlying_retrieve(OptUnderlyingIndicator.IV)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=1456207、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  volume  underlying.iv
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C  226041        0.45135
    US.NVDA260612P200000  NVDA 260612 200.00P  184565        0.45135
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C  163991        0.45135
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C  147236        0.45135
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C  143944        0.45135
    
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    # HV(id=204 · interval · OptUnderlyingIndicator) 標的歷史波動率

    單位:% ;SDK 直傳小數

    req.add_underlying_filter(OptUnderlyingIndicator.HV, lower=0.3)
    req.add_underlying_retrieve(OptUnderlyingIndicator.HV)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=1336194、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  volume  underlying.hv
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C  226041        0.46845
    US.NVDA260612P200000  NVDA 260612 200.00P  184565        0.46845
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C  163991        0.46845
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C  147236        0.46845
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C  143944        0.46845
    
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    # IV_RANK(id=205 · interval · OptUnderlyingIndicator) 標的 IV 歷史排名

    0~100;衡量當前 IV 在歷史中的相對位置

    req.add_underlying_filter(OptUnderlyingIndicator.IV_RANK, lower=50.0)
    req.add_underlying_retrieve(OptUnderlyingIndicator.IV_RANK)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=0、命中 0 行):無數據。原因:OpenD 抽樣無數據,可降低 lower 閾值

    # MARKET_CAP(id=401 · interval · OptUnderlyingIndicator) 標的總市值

    單位:元;SDK 直傳原始值(百億寫 10_000_000_000)

    req.add_underlying_filter(OptUnderlyingIndicator.MARKET_CAP, lower=100_000_000_000.0)
    req.add_underlying_retrieve(OptUnderlyingIndicator.MARKET_CAP)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=357921、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  volume  underlying.market_cap
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C  226041        4957854000000.0
    US.NVDA260612P200000  NVDA 260612 200.00P  184565        4957854000000.0
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C  163991        4957854000000.0
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C  147236        4957854000000.0
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C  143944        4957854000000.0
    
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    # STOCK_PRICE(id=402 · interval · OptUnderlyingIndicator) 標的價

    單位:元;SDK 直傳原始價

    req.add_underlying_filter(OptUnderlyingIndicator.STOCK_PRICE, lower=50.0, upper=500.0)
    req.add_underlying_retrieve(OptUnderlyingIndicator.STOCK_PRICE)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=1055665、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  volume  underlying.price
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C  226041            204.87
    US.NVDA260612P200000  NVDA 260612 200.00P  184565            204.87
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C  163991            204.87
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C  147236            204.87
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C  143944            204.87
    
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    # 期權屬性 OptIndicator

    通過 add_option_filter(indicator_type, lower, upper, values, ...) 傳入;Greeks(DELTA/GAMMA/THETA/VEGA/RHO)與各類概率(ITM_PROBABILITY 等)傳 0~1 小數

    # STRIKE_PRICE(id=1001 · interval · OptIndicator) 行權價

    單位:元;SDK 直傳原始價

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.STRIKE_PRICE, lower=50.0, upper=100.0)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=400354、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                   code         option_name  strike_price  volume
     US.HYG260717P75000   HYG 260717 75.00P          75.0   72679
     US.BAC260618C55000   BAC 260618 55.00C          55.0   55636
    US.TQQQ260612P72000  TQQQ 260612 72.00P          72.0   43326
     US.IEF260618C95000   IEF 260618 95.00C          95.0   42077
     US.HYG260918P75000   HYG 260918 75.00P          75.0   42012
    
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    # LEFT_DAY(id=1002 · interval · OptIndicator) 剩餘天數

    單位:天;整數;近月通常 < 30

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.LEFT_DAY, lower=7, upper=60)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=553649、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                   code         option_name  left_day  volume
     US.HYG260717P75000   HYG 260717 75.00P        35   72679
    US.POET260717P17000  POET 260717 17.00P        35   60754
     US.HYG260717P78000   HYG 260717 78.00P        35   40594
     US.HYG260717P79000   HYG 260717 79.00P        35   34919
     US.IEF260717P93000   IEF 260717 93.00P        35   34807
    
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    # OPTION_TYPE(id=1003 · values · OptIndicator) 認購/認沽

    枚舉:1=CALL、2=PUT;values 傳枚舉列表

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.OPTION_TYPE, values=[1])  # CALL
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=972181、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  option_type  volume
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C            1  226041
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C            1  163991
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C            1  147236
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C            1  143944
     US.SPY260612C740000   SPY 260612 740.00C            1  114906
    
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    # IN_THE_MONEY(id=2001 · values · OptIndicator) 是否價內

    枚舉:1=價內、0=價外

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.IN_THE_MONEY, values=[1])  # 僅價內
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=972389、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  in_the_money  volume
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C             1  163991
    US.AAPL260612C295000  AAPL 260612 295.00C             1   87879
     US.SPY260612C735000   SPY 260612 735.00C             1   77126
    US.TSLA260612C390000  TSLA 260612 390.00C             1   70408
     US.SPY260612C730000   SPY 260612 730.00C             1   62881
    
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    # PRICE(id=2002 · interval · OptIndicator) 期權價

    單位:元;SDK 直傳原始價

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.PRICE, lower=1.0, upper=10.0)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=644732、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  price  volume
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C    2.0  226041
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C   3.55  163991
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C   1.04  143944
     US.SPY260612C740000   SPY 260612 740.00C   2.97  114906
    US.TSLA260612C400000  TSLA 260612 400.00C   6.45   93756
    
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    # VOLUME(id=2011 · interval · OptIndicator) 成交量

    單位:張

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.VOLUME, lower=1000)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=8010、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  volume
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C  226041
    US.NVDA260612P200000  NVDA 260612 200.00P  184565
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C  163991
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C  147236
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C  143944
    
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    # OPEN_INTEREST(id=2013 · interval · OptIndicator) 未平倉合約數

    單位:張

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.OPEN_INTEREST, lower=1000)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.OPEN_INTEREST, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=92911、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                   code         option_name  open_interest
     US.HYG260618P79000   HYG 260618 79.00P         451310
    US.BKLN260717P20000  BKLN 260717 20.00P         406177
     US.HYG261120C81000   HYG 261120 81.00C         386200
     US.HYG260618P77000   HYG 260618 77.00P         332022
     US.HYG260618P75000   HYG 260618 75.00P         324096
    
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    # IMPLIED_VOLATILITY(id=3001 · interval · OptIndicator) 隱含波動率

    單位:% ;SDK 直傳小數(50% 傳 0.5)

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.IMPLIED_VOLATILITY, lower=0.3)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=1480382、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  implied_volatility  volume
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C             0.70232  226041
    US.NVDA260612P200000  NVDA 260612 200.00P             0.77927  184565
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C             0.72661  163991
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C             0.76536  147236
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C             0.72576  143944
    
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    # DELTA(id=3004 · interval · OptIndicator) 希臘字母 Delta

    CALL∈[0,1]、PUT∈[-1,0];SDK 直傳小數

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.DELTA, lower=0.3, upper=0.7)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=219233、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name    delta  volume
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C  0.49538  226041
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C  0.68114  163991
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C  0.31335  143944
     US.SPY260612C740000   SPY 260612 740.00C  0.45037  114906
    US.TSLA260612C400000  TSLA 260612 400.00C  0.48887   93756
    
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    # GAMMA(id=3005 · interval · OptIndicator) 希臘字母 Gamma

    ≥0;SDK 直傳小數

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.GAMMA, lower=0.01)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=810281、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name    gamma  volume
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C  0.07901  226041
    US.NVDA260612P200000  NVDA 260612 200.00P   0.0477  184565
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C  0.06835  163991
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C   0.0481  147236
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C  0.06793  143944
    
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    # THETA(id=3007 · interval · OptIndicator) 希臘字母 Theta

    一般 ≤0(時間衰減),SDK 直傳小數

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.THETA, upper=-0.01)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=1238755、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name     theta  volume
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C  -2.30979  226041
    US.NVDA260612P200000  NVDA 260612 200.00P  -1.67055  184565
    US.NVDA260612C202500  NVDA 260612 202.50C  -2.13163  163991
    US.NVDA260612C210000  NVDA 260612 210.00C  -1.62903  147236
    US.NVDA260612C207500  NVDA 260612 207.50C  -2.10361  143944
    
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    # ITM_PROBABILITY(id=3019 · interval · OptIndicator) 價內概率

    0~1 小數;SDK 直傳

    req.add_option_filter(OptIndicator.ITM_PROBABILITY, lower=0.3, upper=0.7)
    req.add_sort(OptIndicator.VOLUME, desc=True)
    
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    實測返回(US_STOCK · all_count=417899、命中 10 行、head 前 5):

                    code          option_name  itm_probability  volume
    US.NVDA260612C205000  NVDA 260612 205.00C          0.48389  226041
     US.SPY260612C740000   SPY 260612 740.00C          0.36646  114906
    US.TSLA260612C400000  TSLA 260612 400.00C          0.46733   93756
    US.AAPL260612C295000  AAPL 260612 295.00C          0.57372   87879
     US.SPY260612C735000   SPY 260612 735.00C          0.66411   77126
    
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